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	<title>Japan Subculture Research Center &#187; Japan</title>
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	<link>http://www.japansubculture.com</link>
	<description>All the intriguing and seedy aspects that keep Japan running.</description>
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		<title>&#8220;Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation in Japan. The New Victims: Japanese Teenagers&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.japansubculture.com/2009/04/human-trafficking-and-sexual-exploitation-in-japan-the-new-victims-japanese-teenagers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.japansubculture.com/2009/04/human-trafficking-and-sexual-exploitation-in-japan-the-new-victims-japanese-teenagers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 10:23:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jake Adelstein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sex Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Underground Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jake Adelstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prostitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teenagers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yakuza]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.japansubculture.com/?p=255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Japanese female teenagers are being used to replace foreign women in the sex-trafficking industry, possibly as a result of crackdowns by the Japanese government against the exploitation of foreign women in the country. ]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><em><a href="子ども性被害防止で相談ＨＰ">子ども性被害防止で相談ＨＰ</a></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><em>Note: I&#8217;ve been working with the Polaris Project Japan, a non-profit organization that combats human trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and children, since 2005 and recently agreed to be their temporary public relations director.  In the last year, a lot of the calls coming to Polaris Project Japan were concerning Japanese teenage women who appeared to have been forced into the sex industry&#8211;not foreign women.  It does seem that the Japanese government has been enforcing the anti-human trafficking laws to the point where there are significantly fewer non-Japanese women being made sex-slaves. However, it seems they have been replaced by young Japanese teenage girls, many of them runaways or abused children. </em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><em>Polaris Project Japan had the brilliant idea of reaching out directly to these girls by making a <a title="Polaris Project Teenagers " href="http://www.pol214.com">mobile-phone web-site</a> aimed at them, that was user friendly, and could offer some good advice.  Young schoolgirls don&#8217;t read newspapers, don&#8217;t watch as much television as they did, and most of their communications is over cell-phones and social networking sites. Unfortunately, such sites have also becoming prime hunting grounds for pimps, low-life yakuza, and pedophiles who seek out fresh meat to use themselves or sell to others. </em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"> </p>
<div id="attachment_257" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 499px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-257" href="http://www.japansubculture.com/2009/04/human-trafficking-and-sexual-exploitation-in-japan-the-new-victims-japanese-teenagers/e38394e382afe38381e383a3-2/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-257" title="Polaris Web Site" src="http://www.japansubculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/e38394e382afe38381e383a3-2-489x400.png" alt="A mobile phone web-site aimed at helping Japanese teenage victims" width="489" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A mobile phone web-site aimed at helping Japanese teenage victims</p></div>
<p><em><a title="NHK子ども性被害防止で相談ＨＰ" href="http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/k10015127541000.html#">NHK, Japan&#8217;s answer to the BBC gave the website some good coverage this morning.</a></em><em> </em></p>
<p><em>The contents of the consultations that Polaris Project Japan and their partner organization Yukon have gotten are quite unpleasant. </em></p>
<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span>●　<strong>From Host Club Patron To Forced Prostitution </strong></span></p>
<p><span>　　</span><span><em> </em></span><em>A male </em><span><em>Host asked a young victim come visit his club without worrying about money</em></span><em>. After his begging continued, she went to the club a few times. Then, a different man from the club asked her for a few hundred thousand yen (a few thousand dollars) for the food and drinks she had consumed. She received threatening phone calls and was even ambushed at her own home. The men kept pressuring the girl to pay the bill, </em><span><em>coercing her to go and work in the sex industry</em></span><em>. Around that time, she was put in touch with Polaris, and after consulting with the police, she is safe once again.  </em></p>
<p>Note: I covered incidents like this one as far back as 2000, when I was still a police reporter assigned to the 4th district. It&#8217;s a classic technique that yakuza or general low-lives use to force young women into the sex trade.  Host clubs seems to be the equivalent of trafficking recruitment centers in many parts of Japan. </p>
<p> </p>
<p><span>●　</span><strong>A 14-year-old farmed out as a prostitute by her classmates</strong></p>
<p><span>　</span><em>Her friends told her that she had a bad attitude, and forced her to apologize by paying money earned from </em><span><em>prostitution</em></span><em>. A few months later, through some website, she was introduced to a customer, and forced into prostitution. It had already been taken up as a case as a juvenile victim when she contacted this organization. She says, </em><span><em>“I’m out of the situation, but I have nowhere to go. I always feel depressed.I let myself get picked up for casual sex, abuse my body, and start crying for no reason.”</em></span><em> Polaris Project Japan provides  her regular counseling and the support she needs. </em></p>
<div>  Anyway, these are some of the cases that have come up in the last year, there probably are a lot more.  Below is the press release for the web-site. The press conference was held April 1st (Japan time)  at the Foreign Correspondent&#8217;s Club of Japan. </div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><em><br />
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>Polaris Project Japan Launches a New Mobile Website</strong></span><span lang="EN-US">:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><em>To help victims of child/teen prostitution</em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><em>and child pornography and prevent further exploitation</em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><em> </em></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The Polaris Project<a name="_ftnref1"></a> Japan (PPJ) is the Japanese branch of Polaris Project in Washington DC.<span>  </span>PPJ has been operating a hot-line for human trafficking victims for several years In the last year, PPJ has been receiving more and more calls not just from the traditional human trafficking victims&#8211;foreign women ensnared in the sex industry&#8211;but Japanese teenage girls who have been lured or forced into the sex industry and can&#8217;t get out, and sometimes even been asked by their own parents to work in the industry to make money for their family members.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Contrary to the popular picture of Japanese teenage prostitutes as clueless teenagers who just want to earn money to buy a designer bag&#8211;many of the girls now in the industry are there because of financial necessity and a lack of support for abused girls and boys who run away from home. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Many of these victims are recruited over the internet and or/are sold over social networking sites by their pimps&#8211;like commodities. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The National Police Agency reported in 2008 internet Profile sites and Social networking sites are the hotbeds of child sex crimes, surpassing the net dating sites (which were originally the hub of sex trafficking). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">It is hard to measure the extent of the problem because no Japanese government agency has attempted a comprehensive survey, and the laws protecting children are administrated by many different government agencies and ministries that do not share information or work together. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">To provide an effective and systematical intervention to prevent sexual exploitation of adolescents and help victims, Polaris Project is launching a website:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">¨<span>       </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><strong>To provide an environment to seek counseling in a safe and anonymous way. </strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">¨<span>       </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><strong>To give information to questions like “What happens if….”, rather than sending simple “Stop” or “Danger” signs. </strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">¨<span>       </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><strong>To eliminate the embarrassment and fear of seeking counseling face to face by allowing contacts via website and phone.</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">¨<span>       </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><strong>To inform the victims of additional channels of help available.</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Polaris Project will also be working with The Children’s Human Rights Committee of the Japan Lawyer’s Association, Prefectural Women’s Centers, and Children’s Shelters to make sure that the children calling receive the best care and advice possible. It will also advertise on sites popular with Japanese youth to make sure the message reaches those who are most vulnerable.</span></p>
<div>
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<div id="ftn1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_ftn1"></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span><strong>【</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><strong>About Polaris Project</strong></span><span><strong>】</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
Polaris Project is a non-profit organization that combats human trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and children. It was established in 2002 in Washington D.C., USA. In 2004, the Japan office was launched in Tokyo. Our activities and projects include victim outreach, multi-lingual hotline, victim support, and workshops for public and government agencies in positions of direct contact with victims. </span>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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		<title>Suicides Using Toxic Fumes Soar in Japan</title>
		<link>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/10/suicides-using-toxic-fumes-soar-in-japan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/10/suicides-using-toxic-fumes-soar-in-japan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jake Adelstein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dark Side of the Sun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alienation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suicide]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.japansubculture.com/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More than 870 people have killed themselves in Japan by inhaling toxic fumes from household chemicals this year, 30 times more than the total for all of last year, the government said Friday.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first chapters of Hanayagi Genshu&#8217;s book <a href="http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E9%80%83%E3%81%92%E3%81%9F%E3%82%89%E3%81%82%E3%81%8B%E3%82%93-%E2%80%95%E4%BD%95%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%81%AA%E3%81%91%E3%82%8C%E3%81%B0%E3%80%81%E4%BD%95%E3%82%82%E5%A4%89%E3%82%8F%E3%82%89%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84-%E3%83%A0%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%AC-%E8%8A%B1%E6%9F%B3-%E5%B9%BB%E8%88%9F/dp/4845407523">Nigetara Akan!</a>, she outlines the problem of suicide in Japan shockingly clearly &#8212; one person every fifteen minutes dies by their own hand in Japan. This article? Just more proof of the problem.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-AS-Japan-Suicides.html?_r=1&amp;scp=13&amp;sq=Japan&amp;st=nyt&amp;oref=slogin">From the New York Time Website</a></p>
<p>By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS</p>
<p>October 31, 2008 TOKYO (AP) &#8212; More than 870 people have killed themselves in Japan by inhaling toxic fumes from household chemicals this year, 30 times more than the total for all of last year, the government said Friday.<span id="more-193"></span></p>
<div id="articleBody">
<p>Japan has long battled a high suicide rate, and is now in the grip of a wave of deaths from mixing commonly available household products to form poisonous hydrogen sulfide gas. The gas can form noxious clouds that also affect those who happen to be nearby, often triggering mass evacuations.</p>
<p>The number of toxic fume suicides jumped to 876 from January to September compared to 29 last year, the Cabinet Office said.</p>
<p>Alarmed by the surge, police have launched a crackdown on popular Internet sites that give instructions on how to commit suicide using the method.</p>
<p>Toxic fume suicides are the latest in a series of suicide fads in Japan. Until this year, many suicide cases involved people who found each other on the Internet and committed suicide together, often by sealing themselves in a car and lighting a charcoal-burning brazier.</p>
<p>The number of suicides hit 33,093 in 2007, a 2.9 percent increase from the previous year and the second-highest annual tally on record, according to the National Police Agency.</p>
<p>To curb the nation&#8217;s high suicide rate, the government has earmarked $220 million for anti-suicide programs to help those with depression and other mental health problems.</p>
<p>Japan has the eighth highest suicide rate in the world, according to the World Health Organization. </p></div>
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		<title>Tokyo Vice featured in South China Post Sunday Book Section</title>
		<link>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/08/tokyo-vice-featured-in-south-china-post-sunday-book-section/</link>
		<comments>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/08/tokyo-vice-featured-in-south-china-post-sunday-book-section/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 17:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tokyo Vice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jake Adelstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mafia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tokyo vice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yakuza]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.japansubculture.com/?p=45</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The stories Jake Adelstein wrote as a crime reporter for a Japanese newspaper have earned him and his family a death threat from one of the country’s most notorious and influential yakuza. Writing a book about crime and criminal culture in Japan is likely to have further enraged the Tokyo uderworld. Adelstein never planned it this way.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The stories Jake Adelstein wrote as a crime reporter for a Japanese newspaper have earned him and his family a death threat from one of the country’s most notorious and influential yakuza. Writing a book about crime and criminal culture in Japan is likely to have further enraged the Tokyo uderworld. Adelstein never planned it this way. </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 7.5pt; color: #000000; font-family: Amplitude-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;"><span id="more-45"></span>Adelstein, 39, from Missouri, became the first foreigner to be taken on as a staff writer for a Japanese-language newspaper when he joined the </span><em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Yomiuri Shimbun </span></em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">in April 1993. He had experienced Japan as an exchange student – albeit one with interests in karate and Buddhism – and studied Japanese before passing a newspaper entrance exam and joining the </span><em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Yomiuri</span></em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">. As with all cub reporters he landed on the police and organised-crime beat, which meant close contact with policemen and gangsters and eventually the material for the forthcoming </span><em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tokyo Vice: An American Reporter on the Police Beat in Japan</span></em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">. </span><span style="font-size: 7.5pt; color: #000000; font-family: Amplitude-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">     </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“It’s not all about the yakuza,” says Adelstein. “It’s about crime and criminal culture, including human trafficking, murder and serial rape in Japan and how the media here covers it. Consider it a primer of the dark side of Japan as seen through the eyes of a police reporter. It tells you a lot about the Japanese police as well.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">The impression he initially built up was of Japan’s yakuza groups being similar to the officers charged with bringing them to book. But that has changed, he believes. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“My impression was that both had their stringent codes of honour and duty and a grudging respect for each other,” he says. “Now, I think, with most yakuza, money trumps everything and the cops don’t have respect for them any more. I have a lot more respect for the cops since I now understand how difficult their job is. How the hell are they going to bust these organisations if they can’t wire-tap, can’t do undercover operations, can’t plea bargain and can’t offer witnesses any real protection? They are handicapped while the yakuza have a tactical advantage, politically and financially. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“There was a time when the two sides had an uneasy truce,” he continues. “When there was a gang war and shooting was involved, the yakuza quickly offered up someone to the police. Not necessarily the real criminal, but someone. In the good old days the organised crime cops would drop by the yakuza offices, have a cup of tea and get updates on who was rising and falling in the organisation.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">When Japan’s largest underworld group, the Osaka-based Yamaguchi-gumi, was smaller the police were able to play off various yakuza groups against each other. But that too has changed. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“The Yamaguchi-gumi is the Wal-Mart of the Japanese mafia and they are driving all the little mom and pop yakuza out of business, efficiently and ruthlessly,” Adelstein says. “They don’t feel a need to get along with the police any more. Last year, allegedly, when a group of Aichi prefectural cops raided a Yamaguchi-gumi office, they found photos of themselves and their families tacked on the walls. The former taboos about attacking journalists are gone as well. Anyone is fair game.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">Adelstein’s book took about 2½ years to write and was completed after he left the </span><em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Italic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Yomiuri </span></em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">in 2005. Adelstein says he loved his job, built up good working relationships with police officers and was fascinated by Japan’s underworld. That fascination means his life – and those of his family – are now on the line. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">According to police statistics, there are 80,000 gang members in Japan and the Yamaguchi-gumi is without question the largest and most powerful. In Tokyo alone it has more than 800 front companies ranging from construction businesses to auditing firms to cake shops. It’s all a far cry from the traditional businesses of drugs, protection and prostitution on which underworld empires were previously built. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">His trawls though the underbelly of Japanese society also revealed links between organised crime and the political world, with lawmakers appearing in police organisational charts of the Yamaguchi-gumi and others accepting political donations from gang bosses. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">But the story that changed Adelstein’s life most came about on May 18, 2001, when the FBI arranged for Tadamasa Goto – the “John Gotti of Japan” – to travel to the US for a liver transplant. Goto is the head of the Goto-gumi, an offshoot of the Yamaguchi-gumi that was used by the Yamaguchigumi to expand its business interests into Tokyo. In return, Goto provided the US with information on yakuza moneylaundering operations and front businesses in the US, although it fell far short of what he had promised before the operation. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">The information led to a series of busts, as well as friction between law-enforcement authorities on the two sides of the Pacific Ocean about the sharing of information. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">In 2005 Goto discovered Adelstein had learned of the transplant and was planning to write a scoop. One of his associates unleashed an oblique threat, which was followed by a formal meeting with Goto’s representatives. The offer was clear, Adelstein recalls. He was told to “erase the story or be erased”. The same went for his wife and children. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">Adelstein took advice from a senior Japanese police officer, dropped the story and resigned from the newspaper. But instead of killing the story he planned to incorporate it into a book that, given Goto’s poor health, would be published after his death. Goto defied the odds, however, and is still alive. Unfortunately for Adelstein, the contents of the book were leaked and became common knowledge among Japan’s criminal fraternity. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“I am very concerned,” he says. “Goto’s group does things like smash dump trucks into stores that won’t pay protection money, uses bombs, invades homes, beats people in front of their families … I’m certainly an enemy.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">The FBI are keeping a close watch on Adelstein’s family in the US while local police are monitoring his well-being in Japan. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“My wife is very angry with me; my kids are confused,” Adelstein says. “I’ve had to learn to shoot a rifle and I’m in constant touch with the police on both sides of the ocean. I’ve blown thousands of dollars to install security systems and to make sure I got my best source out of Japan and safe. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“If the psycho would only have the decency to leave my family and friends out of it, that would be great. But he has no honour and no morals. He’s capable of doublecrossing the Yamaguchi-gumi and the FBI and he has lots of money.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">Adelstein’s only glimmer of hope, he says, is if the Yamaguchigumi excommunicate Goto for betraying their business interests in the US. Even so, Goto has hundreds of loyal henchmen. “I have no idea what the hell to do,” Adelstein says. “I miss my family, but until things are settled every time I’m with them I put them in firing range. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;">“I’m hoping that Shinobu Tsukasa, the honourable head of the Yamaguchi-gumi, sends me a thank you letter: ‘Mr Adelstein, we appreciate you pointing out this traitor in our midst. Go live in peace and continue to write. We will not kill you for the time being.’ That would be nice. You see, I still have a sense of humour.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Utopia-Regular; mso-bidi-font-family: Utopia-Regular;"> </span><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: #000000; font-family: FarnhamHeadline-Light; mso-bidi-font-family: FarnhamHeadline-Light;">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><strong><em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Amplitude-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Amplitude-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tokyo</span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Amplitude-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Amplitude-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> Vice: An American Reporter on the Police Beat in Japan</span></em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-family: Amplitude-Bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Amplitude-Bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(to be published by Kodansha International in November)</span></strong><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Salaryman in Japan</title>
		<link>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/07/salaryman-in-japan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/07/salaryman-in-japan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 17:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jake Adelstein</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pop Culture]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[You wouldn’t expect The Japan Travel Bureau to put out the finest sociological treatise about the pathology and isolation of modern life in Japan, but here it is. It’s a hilarious and disturbingly accurate read about the daily life of Japan’s favorite workhorse -- the company man.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">By Jake Adelstein</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.japansubculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/salarymaninjapan.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-38" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em" title="salarymaninjapan" src="http://www.japansubculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/salarymaninjapan.jpg" alt="Japan Travel Agency's famous work on the pathos of salarymen" width="174" height="241" /></a>You wouldn’t expect The Japan Travel Bureau to put out the finest sociological treatise about the pathology and isolation of modern life in Japan, but here it is. It’s a hilarious and disturbingly accurate read about the daily life of Japan’s favorite workhorse &#8212; the company man.<span id="more-37"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The book has gone through several editions and each one reflects the time period in which it was written. The ever-updated, ever-relevant Japanese version of<em> The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Though you can find a thousand dry, ponderous tomes that try to explain the why behind the fact that many Japanese workers&#8217; lives are confined, boring, and oppressive, few  will just tell you the way that it is.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Who cares about the why? It’s the how and the now that are interesting.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In any case, explanations would take away from the space alloted for the amazing illustrations. Don’t waste your time taking Japanese studies at Harvard, just buy this book &#8212; in the space of an hour, you&#8217;ll be a Japan expert!</p>
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		<title>Tokyo Vice Featured on Australian ABC Radio International&#8217;s &#8220;The Media Report&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/06/tokyo-vice-featured-on-australian-abc-radio-internationals-the-media-report/</link>
		<comments>http://www.japansubculture.com/2008/06/tokyo-vice-featured-on-australian-abc-radio-internationals-the-media-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 16:05:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[On the Record]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[So, where to start?

Well let's begin with the Japanese mafia, the Yakuza, and the desire of one mob boss to terminate (with extreme prejudice) the career of an American-born journalist.

Of course that would be bad enough except for the fact that the mobster involved just happens to head up a faction of the yamaguchi-gumi, Japan's biggest crime syndicate.

Now the journalist in question is Jake Adelstein, the first American ever hired as a regular staff writer for a major Japanese newspaper.

For much of his time in Japan, Adelstein worked the police round, reporting on crime and its consequences.

He left that job when he found out his life was under threat. And he's now living outside of Japan and rather bravely, or perhaps rashly, preparing to publish a book later this year on the Yakuza and the man who wants him dead.

His story not only reads like a crime novel, it's also a good insight into the way the media operates in Japan.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jake Adelstein was featured on The Media Report on June 5, 2008. The audio download and transcript are available from <a title="ABC Interview Link" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/mediareport/stories/2008/2261997.htm" target="_blank">abc.net.au </a></p>
<p><span id="more-36"></span></p>
<p>Transcript</p>
<p id="disclaimer">This transcript was typed from a recording of the program. The ABC cannot guarantee its complete accuracy because of the possibility of mishearing and occasional difficulty in identifying speakers.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> An eclectic mix of stories today: Japanese criminals; long-dead politicians; and the Russian judiciary. Not all at once, of course.</p>
<p>So, where to start?</p>
<p>Well let&#8217;s begin with the Japanese mafia, the Yakuza, and the desire of one mob boss to terminate (with extreme prejudice) the career of an American-born journalist.</p>
<p>Of course that would be bad enough except for the fact that the mobster involved just happens to head up a faction of the yamaguchi-gumi, Japan&#8217;s biggest crime syndicate.</p>
<p>Now the journalist in question is Jake Adelstein, the first American ever hired as a regular staff writer for a major Japanese newspaper.</p>
<p>For much of his time in Japan, Adelstein worked the police round, reporting on crime and its consequences.</p>
<p>He left that job when he found out his life was under threat. And he&#8217;s now living outside of Japan and rather bravely, or perhaps rashly, preparing to publish a book later this year on the Yakuza and the man who wants him dead.</p>
<p>His story not only reads like a crime novel, it&#8217;s also a good insight into the way the media operates in Japan.</p>
<div style="display: block;">
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> The person I&#8217;ve alienated, Goto Tadamasa, is a psychopath. I don&#8217;t know a better way to describe him. His organisation is the most vicious section of the yamaguchi-gumi, he has probably close to 900 people in his organisation, the yamaguchi-gumi has 40,000 the Japanese police recognise. He has a history of doing things like driving dump trucks into pachinko parlours that won&#8217;t pay protection money; members of his group attacked a film director in 1992 after he made a film lampooning the Yakuza called Minbo no onna. He&#8217;s not very forgiving of people who cross him.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> And he&#8217;s angry with you because of an article you wrote about his connections with the FBI about his involvement with the FBI. Is that correct?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> Actually it goes back to 2005 when I first started to research or write about it. Yes he had some interview with the Federal Bureau of Investigation that he would give all the information about the yamaguchi-gumi activities in the United States in exchange that the United States would give him a visa to get into the United States and get a liver transplant.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> Can I get you to take us back to how you actually became a crime reporter in Japan? Because as I understand it, you were the only Westerner working for a major Japanese newspaper on a regular basis, let alone covering something like crime; is that correct?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> Yes, that is correct. I came to Japan in 1988 as an exchange student and then I transferred to Sofia University. When I was about to graduate, or the year before I graduated in &#8217;92 I took the newspaper entrance examination, and that&#8217;s how most major newspapers in Japan hire people. You sit down with 3,000 people, you take a standardised exam, fill out multiple choice questions, write an essay, do some translation, and my scores were good enough to get me through the interviews, and they hired me.</p>
<p>I thought I would be doing foreign affairs and they decided that they would first put me on the police beat like all the other newbies. Unfortunately, or fortunately, I was actually pretty good at it, so they kept me on the police beat. As a foreigner you see mostly the positive aspects of Japanese life. It&#8217;s kind of interesting to see what&#8217;s the dark side of Japan, how does organised crime work, what kind of murders and frauds and extortion activities are conducted in Japan by criminal elements. It&#8217;s a fascinating sub-culture, and each particular case that you do is new and varied.</p>
<p>I think in 12-1/2 years I was there I covered everything from human trafficking to a husband and wife serial killer that dismembered their victims and probably fed parts of their bodies to the pure-breed dogs they were raising. You know various things involving Yakuza company takeovers, stock manipulation.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> And was it an advantage to be an outsider covering Japanese crime stories, dealing with the police and also with criminals?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> Yes, it is an advantage because you stand out, you&#8217;re quite memorable, and you also kind of attract elements within the police force, or police officers who are sort of outside the norm, a little bit of outsiders in an organisation, they feel some kinship to you because you&#8217;re obviously off the bell-shaped curve like they are. I got along very well with the police officers.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> Now tell us about some of the specifics of being a Japanese crime reporter, because I know you wrote recently in an article for the Japanese Foreign Correspondents&#8217; Club you wrote &#8216;a lot of being a police reporter is like being a male geisha&#8217;. What did you mean by that?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> You&#8217;re basically intruding on the lives of these police officers, you know, going to their houses, going drinking with them. You have to be entertaining. You have to be somebody who&#8217;s fun to hang out with, whether you&#8217;re bringing them a bottle of sake or some snacks for the kids, you have to get along with these people and you have to entertain them. You have to make them want to spend time with you and get to trust you so that they&#8217;ll give you a lead so you can have a scoop. A huge part of being on the police beat is learning about yout your cop, you know, the cop that&#8217;s going to be your source. What is he like? What cases has he done in the past? What are his interests besides police work? How many kids does he have? What sports team does he like? Maybe you can get him some baseball tickets to a Giants game or something. In that sense you are very much like a male host, or hostess, you&#8217;re kind of courting this police officer. As you get better you can actually bring them information and do an exchange.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> Is it a corrupt system, the way journalists operate in Japan, the way the police deal with journalists? Has it been corrupted?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> It&#8217;s not a corrupt system, but it&#8217;s a very regimented system. First of all the Japanese laws for civil servants technically say that if a police officer or any civil servant shares information with an outside person, they&#8217;re in violation of a civil act and they can be criminally prosecuted. So you can see that they&#8217;re very reluctant to be quoted in a newspaper article. Even when you have police sources, you would never say &#8216;Detective Taro said so-and-so, and so-and-so&#8217;, it would always be &#8216;Police sources&#8217;, or &#8216;According to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department&#8230;&#8217; Most stories are spoon-fed to the media and the press club systems; the police have an announcement, you get to ask some questions and you write up what they tell you. It&#8217;s almost impossible to access the person who&#8217;s accused because it doesn&#8217;t work that way in Japan. You don&#8217;t even know what&#8217;s the name of the lawyer representing the individual. So it&#8217;s not a corrupt system, but it is very regimented, it&#8217;s very centralised.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> And I presume then it&#8217;s very difficult to properly investigate some of the big scandals or some of the big issues like the influence of the Yakuza?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> Yes, those are incredibly difficult to investigate. The Japanese are very good about investigative journalism, but the hurdles that you have to clear to get something in the newspaper that&#8217;s not an official announcement, are very high. On covering human trafficking issues, when I was doing my own original research, it took three months to get the first article in the newspaper, because the police weren&#8217;t doing an investigation; there was nobody about to be arrested. So you had to back up your facts with testimony, recordings with the traffickers, and basically prove your case so that you could write it up. When you want to do something original, that is not an announcement, it is incredibly time-consuming.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> Now we spoke earlier about the fears that you have about your own safety at the moment, I read though that you said that the Yakuza at one stage, they left journalists pretty much alone, but that that had changed in recent years. What sort of intimidation was going on with journalists overall, not just in your case, say.</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> The Yakuza have this saying: (JAPANESE LANGUAGE) which is &#8216;We do not bother ordinary citizens&#8217;, and that was the general rule of law until probably in 2000, but as they become more powerful and they&#8217;re moving greater amounts of money, they&#8217;ve become more sensitive about their public image and they resent having journalists interfere with their affairs.<br />
In 2006 there was a really good Yakuza journalist. He offended a faction of yamaguchi-gumi called the yamaken-gumi, and they sent people to rough him up, but were unable to locate him, so they stabbed his son. The son lived of course, but it was a horrendous act. It clearly demonstrated to other journalists like being a member of the journalistic community does not protect you from these people.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> What about editors and media executives? I mean are they seriously concerned about this? Are they trying to do something about this, even in your own case?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> In my own case, I suppose I could have sought protection from the Yamiuri Shimbun, but I didn&#8217;t have enough to write an article. There&#8217;s nothing illegal about a Yakuza getting a liver transplant if it&#8217;s done legally. So I didn&#8217;t really have a story, and I didn&#8217;t have a story and with nothing to write, I figured the safest thing to do would be just get the hell out of Dodge.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> But was the paper behind you? I mean did they also express concern for your safety and did they attempt to help you in any way?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> I discussed with the paper only could I get an article out of this? Here&#8217;s what I know. And the paper said, there&#8217;s no article to be written here. I didn&#8217;t tell them about being threatened because I&#8217;m sure they would have said &#8216;Can we go to the police&#8217;? But there&#8217;s not much the police can do for you in cases like this, and the Yakuza, when they make threats to you, they&#8217;re very oblique; it&#8217;s hard to prove that they threaten you directly, they would never use a word like &#8216;kill&#8217;, they would use a more neutral word like &#8216;erase&#8217;. You know, there&#8217;s a lot of ways to explain those things away.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> Now I understand that the Yakuza, they not only try to intimidate journalists, but they also run their own media organisations, or they have their own media outlets. Just tell us about those.</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> The Goto-gumi is very big in the entertainment industry, they own a couple of production companies. So one of the other things they can do to apply pressure on a newspaper not to run a story is that they will contact a different department in the newspaper and say &#8216;If you run this story, we&#8217;re not going to give you access to these Japanese movie stars, or these Japanese actors. We&#8217;re not going to put in the advertising in your paper.&#8217; There&#8217;s 100 ways to do that kind of stuff. They&#8217;re very good at intimidating people and they&#8217;re very good at ruining reputations. Since they have people on their payroll, they can always threaten to ruin your reputation, hire a journalist to write trash about you, or dig up something about you that you should be embarrassed about.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> And they&#8217;re effective at that, are they?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> Oh, they&#8217;re incredibly effective at that. The National Police Agency of Japan wrote up a 50-page analysis of Goto-gumi in 1999, and it says quite specifically &#8216;This individual is well-connected to political parties, religious groups. He actively seeks conduits within the police force, and may have been successful in achieving them. He relentlessly threatens journalists and is not above hiring or paying journalists to write things favourable to him.&#8217;</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> You obviously liked Japan, you obviously liked being a reporter in Japan. Can you ever see a situation where you may well return?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> I plan to return, but I&#8217;m not planning to return until I have this problem with Goto solved. I would kind of hope that the organisation will take a dim view of him ratting out his fellow colleagues in order to preserve his own life. And even for a Yakuza that&#8217;s pretty low. If he was excommunicated or lost power, or kicked out of the organisation, I would feel fairly safe in going back to Japan. Because the Japanese Police Force did an excellent job of taking care of me when I was back there, and when I am back there.</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> And finally, you&#8217;ve got a book coming out on your experiences. What do you hope to achieve by that, and will it be available in Japan as well, or only in an English version?</p>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein:</strong> It will be available in &#8211; first it will come out in English and then the Japanese version will come out probably next year. What I hope to achieve by writing the book is 1) I hope to be such a public target that there&#8217;s a calculation of repercussions of whacking me, are so detrimental that nobody wants to do it. There&#8217;s a time where it&#8217;s good to be in the shadows, and there&#8217;s a time where it&#8217;s good to stand out. So you have to make a cost benefit analysis. What are the benefits of shutting this obnoxious foreigner up versus what are the costs of doing it? You know, will we get pressure from the United States? Will there be an outcry from the Japanese public? I&#8217;m not Japanese; I am married to a Japanese woman and I do have cute little half-Japanese, half-American children. I don&#8217;t know if that will be a deterrent to these people, but then again, attacking journalist is always bad publicity for the Yakuza, and the more bad publicity you get the more people start to talk about things like, &#8216;Hey maybe these people shouldn&#8217;t be legal in the first place; maybe we should have some kind of anti-organised crime law, that will help us close down their offices, their businesses, their fan magazines.&#8217;</p>
<p><strong>Antony Funnell:</strong> And Jake Adelstein&#8217;s book is called &#8216;Tokyo Vice&#8217;, and it&#8217;s not due out until November.</p>
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<div id="furtherInfo">
<h3>Guests</h3>
<p><strong>Jake Adelstein</strong><br />
US journalist</p>
<h3>Presenter</h3>
<p>Antony Funnell</p>
<h3>Producer</h3>
<p>Andrew Davies</p>
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